“…To corroborate these findings, we expressed hM3Dq in Agrp neurons by injecting Agrp-Cre mice with a recombinant AAV vector carrying a credependent coding sequence (rAAV-FLEX-hM3Dq-mCherry). The activation of Agrp neurons by peripheral injection of the receptor ligand, clozapine-N-oxide (CNO, 0.3 mg/kg, i.p), led to similar results as observed in Agrp-Trpv1 mice injected with capsaicin ( Figure S2) but with a delayed response, consistent with the slow effect of hM3Dq in stimulating neuronal activity (Krashes et al, 2011;Rogan and Roth, 2011). Altogether, we conclude that activation of the Agrp neurons resembles many, but not all, aspects of food deprivation.…”