“…Seven studies had been published, [27][28][29]32,51-53 and 6 were conference abstracts. 37,[40][41][42][43][44] Although our screening criteria allowed for concurrent or preintervention control groups, all identified studies used a before-and-after design. Four studies had no ties to tele-ICU vendors, 29 The mean study quality (NewcastleOttawa Scale) was moderate (median, 6; range, 3-9), and interrater reliability between the 2 reviewers was high (Cronbach ␣, 0.94).…”