1995
DOI: 10.1016/0034-4257(94)00061-q
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Remote sensing of the land surface for studies of global change: Models — algorithms — experiments

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Cited by 289 publications
(173 citation statements)
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References 30 publications
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“…This method, however, is insufficient for global modeling since estimates of PAR are restricted to a few discrete observations (Frouin and Pinker, 1995). Since the launch of the first multispectral satellite sensors, numerous approaches have been developed to infer large scaled PAR from top of the atmosphere solar radiance using optical modeling (Sellers et al, 1995) to allow spatially exhaustive estimates of broadband and shortwave irradiance (Eck and Dye, 1991;Frouin and Gautier, 1992;Pinker and Laszlo, 1992). PAR is thereby often defined as a fraction of the reflected shortwave radiation (e.g., Tarpley, 1979;Gautier et al, 1980;Pinker and Ewing, 1985;Running et al, 1999), which is sufficient for most biological applications (Blackburn and Proctor, 1983;Weiss and Norman, 1985).…”
Section: Photosynthetically Active Radiationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This method, however, is insufficient for global modeling since estimates of PAR are restricted to a few discrete observations (Frouin and Pinker, 1995). Since the launch of the first multispectral satellite sensors, numerous approaches have been developed to infer large scaled PAR from top of the atmosphere solar radiance using optical modeling (Sellers et al, 1995) to allow spatially exhaustive estimates of broadband and shortwave irradiance (Eck and Dye, 1991;Frouin and Gautier, 1992;Pinker and Laszlo, 1992). PAR is thereby often defined as a fraction of the reflected shortwave radiation (e.g., Tarpley, 1979;Gautier et al, 1980;Pinker and Ewing, 1985;Running et al, 1999), which is sufficient for most biological applications (Blackburn and Proctor, 1983;Weiss and Norman, 1985).…”
Section: Photosynthetically Active Radiationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically designed to bridge a wide range of spatial scales (e.g. Kharouk et al, 1995;Sellers et al, 1995;Potter et al, 1999;, BOREAS integrated repeated leaf scale, flux-tower, airborne, and spaceborne observations to investigate issues of up-scaling local observations to landscape levels (1000x1000km) (Sellers et al, 1997).…”
Section: Validation Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BRDF-related spectral variations over time are often confused with land-cover change [7], with biases introduced by such inappropriate data fusion potentially exceeding minimum sensitivity levels of climate models [2,36]. These effects can be pronounced [37,38] in data based on measurements from wide-angle sensors, such as the NOAA Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), MODIS, the Multi-angle Imaging Spectroradiometer (MISR), the Polarization and Directionality of Earth Reflectance (POLDER) sensor, and the recent Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS).…”
Section: The Value Of Directional Reflectance Correctionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…또한 기후 및 대기 모델링 연구에서는 지면경계 조건 자료로 이용되고 있어 정확한 토지피복 분류 자료 의 중요성이 점점 증대되고 있다 (Sellers et al, 1995;Chase et al, 2000).…”
Section: 서 론unclassified