The analysis of lidar technologies application for remote measurement of concentrations of climate impacting active gases was presented. The modelling of the lidar equation for measuring the concentration of carboxyl ring molecules was carried out using the lidar combined action of Raman scattering of light in the atmosphere at detection distances up to 100 m. It was confirmed that when probing the atmosphere with a lidar in combinational with laser radiation at a wavelength of 405 nm, the concentration of all studied molecules in the gas mixture was detected.