ABSTRACT:Particulate platforms capable of delivering multiple actives while providing diagnostic features have gained considerable interest over the last few years. In this study, magnetic polymer yolkshell particles (YSPs) were engineered using a tri-needle coaxial electrospraying technique enabling dual-mode (ultrasonic and magnetic resonance) imaging capability with specific multidrug compartments via an advanced single-step encapsulation process. YSPs comprised magnetic Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles (MNPs) embedded in the polymeric shell, an interfacing oil layer and a polymeric core (i.e. composite shell-oil interface-polymeric core). Ultrasound backscatter signal frequency was modulated through YSP loading dosage, and both T 1 and T 2 weighted MRI signal intensities were shown to reduce with increasing MNP content (YSP outer shell). Three fluorescent dyes (selected as model probes with varying hydrophobicities) were co-encapsulated separately to confirm YSP structure. Probe release profiles were tuned by varying power or frequency of an external auxillary magnetic field (AMF, 0.7 mT (LAMF) or 1.4 mT (HAMF)).In addition, an "inversion" phenomenon for AMF-enhanced drug release process was captured and is reported. Low YSP cytotoxicity (5mg/ml) and biocompatibility (murine, L929) was confirmed. In summary, magnetic YSPs demonstrate timely potential as multifunctional theranostic agents for dual-imaging modality and magnetically controlled co-active delivery.