2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.212
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Removal of antibiotic resistance genes in two tertiary level municipal wastewater treatment plants

Abstract: Raw wastewater can contain high levels of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), making municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) critical for the control of the release of ARGs into the environment. The objective of this study was to investigate how individual treatment steps in two tertiary WWTPs affected the removal (copies/mL) and relative abundance of ARGs (copies/copies 16S rRNA genes). Nine ARG markers, representing resistance to commonly used antibiotics, as well as one integron gene (intl1) to assess… Show more

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Cited by 101 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…McConnell et al [82] tried to answer the question how single treatment stages in two tertiary WWTPs influenced the elimination (copies/mL) and relative plenty of ARGs (copies/copies 16S rRNA genes). Nine ARG markers, exemplifying resistance to frequently employed antibiotics, as well as one integron gene (intl1) to evaluate ARG mobility capacity, were measured utilizing quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR).…”
Section: Demobilization Of Plasmid-encoded Antibiotic Resistance Genementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…McConnell et al [82] tried to answer the question how single treatment stages in two tertiary WWTPs influenced the elimination (copies/mL) and relative plenty of ARGs (copies/copies 16S rRNA genes). Nine ARG markers, exemplifying resistance to frequently employed antibiotics, as well as one integron gene (intl1) to evaluate ARG mobility capacity, were measured utilizing quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR).…”
Section: Demobilization Of Plasmid-encoded Antibiotic Resistance Genementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Schematic layout of the treatment trains of (a) the aerated lagoon (AL) plant and (b) the biological nutrient removal (BNR) plant with sampling sites indicated by letters (A -E)[82]. (a) AL plant; (b) BNR plant.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ever-increasing population, the pollution of underground and surface waters, the uneven distribution of water resources and periodical drought, has forced water supplying organizations to look for new resources of water. Utilizing the treated wastewater that is discharged from sewage treatment plants into the environment, has gained more attention as a reliable source (McConnell et al, 2018). Today in many countries the use of treated wastewater and reusing water is an important point in managing water resources.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, some of developed countries such as the United States, England, Germany, and Italy have started to examine the negative effects of these pollutants on the environment. Drugs essentially have very strong biological activity, which affects the living organisms (1). In addition, they are highly resistant to biological degradation and are not degraded under normal conditions but require specific reactions under special conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, they are highly resistant to biological degradation and are not degraded under normal conditions but require specific reactions under special conditions. Finally, drug compounds enter water resources, and affect the environment (1). Among different drug compounds, antibiotics are the most important group of drugs because these compounds are extensively used for the treatment of various diseases (2).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%