“…In this regard, a mixed culture of Acidiphilium multivorum and Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans has been used in a biomineralization process where iron and sulfate are removed from acid mine drainage as schwertmannite to decrease the subsequent lime consumption and sludge generation (Jin et al, 2020). Similarly, a mixed culture of Alicyclobacillus tolerans and Acidiphilium cryptum was able to produce crystalline schwertmannite precipitates with the potential to remove arsenic from acidic effluents (Nural Yaman et al, 2023). Other applications related to highly impactful topics in material sciences include leaching of rare earths elements (e.g., by Acidomonas methanolica) (Hedrich et al, 2023), and the production of precious metals nanoparticles (palladium, gold and platinum, e.g., by Acidocella aromatica and Acidiphilium cryptum) (Okibe et al, 2017;Rizki and Okibe, 2018;Matsumoto et al, 2021).…”