2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.09.017
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Removal of carbamazepine from MBR effluent by electrochemical oxidation (EO) using a Ti/Ta2O5-SnO2 electrode

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Cited by 114 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…Energy consumption (EC), a common index in the electrochemical oxidation field (Gurung et al, 2018;Wang et al, 2014), was used to measure the energy utilization efficiency of a process. In this study, only the energy consumed by UV lamps was taken into account while other consumption was not included.…”
Section: Energy Utilization During Inactivationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Energy consumption (EC), a common index in the electrochemical oxidation field (Gurung et al, 2018;Wang et al, 2014), was used to measure the energy utilization efficiency of a process. In this study, only the energy consumed by UV lamps was taken into account while other consumption was not included.…”
Section: Energy Utilization During Inactivationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Carbamazepine (CBZ) is an antiepileptic drug and one of the most persistent pharmaceuticals in the ecosystem. This drug had been found in various surface water, at a concentration more than other pharmaceutical drugs (Gurung et al 2018;Li et al 2015;Yang et al 2016;Baghdadi et al 2016;Liu et al 2018). CBZ could endure intact after 8-10 years without exposure to adsorption or to degradation due to its high resistance to photodegradation and biodegradation (Samara et al 2016;Gurung et al 2018;Rajendran and Sen 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This drug had been found in various surface water, at a concentration more than other pharmaceutical drugs (Gurung et al 2018;Li et al 2015;Yang et al 2016;Baghdadi et al 2016;Liu et al 2018). CBZ could endure intact after 8-10 years without exposure to adsorption or to degradation due to its high resistance to photodegradation and biodegradation (Samara et al 2016;Gurung et al 2018;Rajendran and Sen 2018). Annual global consumption of CBZ is more than 1000 tons and about 28% of it is finished at wastewater treatment plants as unmetabolized forms (Gurung et al 2018;Domínguez et al 2010;García-Gómez et al 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is marginally soluble in water (~200 mg L −1 ) which allows the study of a range of concentrations, and lets recalcitrant be removed. Carbamazepine can remain untransformed and pass through all conventional water treatment processes [34,35] and advanced processes such as membrane bioreactors [36]. Advanced oxidation processes (AOP) can be used to break down and transform carbamazepine [37,38]; however, the formation of unknown byproducts has been a concern.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%