2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2015.09.042
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Removal of chlorpheniramine in a nanoscale zero-valent iron induced heterogeneous Fenton system: Influencing factors and degradation intermediates

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Cited by 104 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…The number of active sites increased with an increase in the nZVI-BC dose within the range of 0.1-0.3 g/L, leading to the release of more Fe 2+ to react with H 2 O 2 and the generation more •OH, which improved the removal efficiency. When the nZVI-BC dose further increased to 0.4 g/L, the ONZ removal efficiency may have decreased owing to the •OH scavenging effect of extra nZVI-BC through an undesirable reaction (Equation (13)) [14]. Consequently, the optimal nZVI-BC dose was 0.3 g/L in this study.…”
Section: Effect Of Nzvi-bc Dosementioning
confidence: 86%
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“…The number of active sites increased with an increase in the nZVI-BC dose within the range of 0.1-0.3 g/L, leading to the release of more Fe 2+ to react with H 2 O 2 and the generation more •OH, which improved the removal efficiency. When the nZVI-BC dose further increased to 0.4 g/L, the ONZ removal efficiency may have decreased owing to the •OH scavenging effect of extra nZVI-BC through an undesirable reaction (Equation (13)) [14]. Consequently, the optimal nZVI-BC dose was 0.3 g/L in this study.…”
Section: Effect Of Nzvi-bc Dosementioning
confidence: 86%
“…The heterogeneous Fenton process using nZVI was employed for the degradation of organic contaminants, particularly in the treatment of personal care products [13,14]. However, nZVI was easily oxidized in the presence of oxygen and tended to aggregate because of high surface energy [15], which had detrimental effects on the stability and catalytic activity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wang and his co-workers investigated the removal of chlorpheniramine in nZVI catalyzed Fenton system. Chlorpheniramine (615 g/L) was completely oxidized after 60 min when the initial pH was 3.0, H 2 O 2 concentration was 0.1 mM, and the dosage of nZVI was 22.4 mg/L [18]. The pentachlorophenol (PCP) degradation process in the nZVI/H 2 O 2 system was also examined, and the degradation process was completed within 1 h. Moreover, magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) was found to be the main corrosion product of nZVI in the nZVI/H 2 O 2 system, it also performed well as an adsorbent and/or catalyst [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The heterogeneous solid catalysts used for this purpose include iron oxides in bulk 6 or supported on carbon, [7][8][9][10] alumina, [11][12][13][14][15][16][17] or silica 18 ; pillared clays containing Fe 19,20 ; natural and artificial iron-exchanged zeolites 21,22 ; iron oxide natural minerals 23,24 ; mixed oxides 25 ; and zero-valent iron. [26][27][28] These catalysts, especially those containing Fe(III) oxides, need ultraviolet radiation to accelerate the reduction of Fe 3+ to Fe 2+ , since the reaction of Eqn (2) is much slower than the decomposition of H 2 O 2 in the presence of Fe 2+ indicated in Eqn (1). This is known as a photo-Fenton (homogeneous) 29 or photo-Fenton-like (heterogeneous) 30 process, which is generally more efficient than the non-irradiated Fenton process but has the drawback of higher operating costs in terms of energy and UV-lamp consumption.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%