2018
DOI: 10.3390/ma11050865
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Removal of Crystal Violet by Using Reduced-Graphene-Oxide-Supported Bimetallic Fe/Ni Nanoparticles (rGO/Fe/Ni): Application of Artificial Intelligence Modeling for the Optimization Process

Abstract: Reduced-graphene-oxide-supported bimetallic Fe/Ni nanoparticles were synthesized in this study for the removal of crystal violet (CV) dye from aqueous solutions. This material was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), Raman spectroscopy, N2-sorption, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The influence of independent parameters (namely, initial dye concentration, initial pH, contact time, and temperature) on the remo… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…XRD patterns of prepared GO, M‐GO and the M‐GO/(AM‐MBA‐β‐CD) nanocomposite are depicted in Figure . The sharp characteristic GO peak at around 10.6° is attributed to the (002) plane of GO sheets and another peak at 42.2° corresponds to the (001) reflection plane of GO . In comparison with the pattern of pure graphite which is dominated by an intense peak at 2 θ = 26.48° corresponding to reflection in (002) planes of well‐ordered graphene layers, a graphene peak (26.4°) can be attributed to a very small concentration of non‐oxidized graphene .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…XRD patterns of prepared GO, M‐GO and the M‐GO/(AM‐MBA‐β‐CD) nanocomposite are depicted in Figure . The sharp characteristic GO peak at around 10.6° is attributed to the (002) plane of GO sheets and another peak at 42.2° corresponds to the (001) reflection plane of GO . In comparison with the pattern of pure graphite which is dominated by an intense peak at 2 θ = 26.48° corresponding to reflection in (002) planes of well‐ordered graphene layers, a graphene peak (26.4°) can be attributed to a very small concentration of non‐oxidized graphene .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Lagergren’s pseudo-first-order equation has been known as an earliest model to describe the adsorption rate on the basis of the adsorption capacity [ 34 , 35 ]. The kinetic parameters K 1 and q e could be calculated from the intercept of the slope and lg( q e − q t ) to t .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The suspension was washed three times with 5% HCl and deionized water (at room temperature) and then centrifuged (4000 rpm, 8 min). It was then dried in a vacuum oven (60 • C, 48 h), ground and set aside [18,19].…”
Section: Preparation Of the Gomentioning
confidence: 99%