2012
DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2011.619582
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Removal of diclofenac potassium from wastewater using clay-micelle complex

Abstract: The presence of an ionized carboxyl group in the widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) drug diclofenac potassium results in a high mobility of diclofenac and in its low sorption under conditions of slow sand filtration or subsoil passage. No diclofenac degradation was detected in pure water or sludge during one month. Tertiary treatments of wastewater indicated that the effective removal of diclofenac was by reverse osmosis, but the removal by activated carbon was less satisfactory. This study pr… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…[31] Normally, the effluent from this plant is recycled for the irrigation of plants cropped in the fields of the University campus. Downloaded by [New York University] at 15:25 25 July 2015…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[31] Normally, the effluent from this plant is recycled for the irrigation of plants cropped in the fields of the University campus. Downloaded by [New York University] at 15:25 25 July 2015…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Carbamazepine and diclofenac removal was studied in waste water treatment plants and occurrence in water bodies leading to that they do not cause acute environmental toxicity but their chronic effects needs attention (Karaman et al, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1. [27][28][29] C e /Q e = 1/(kQ max ) + C e /Q max (1) where C e is the equilibrium concentration of ibuprofen in the liquid phase (mg L −1 ), Q e (mg g −1 ) is the mass of ibuprofen adsorbed per gram of complex or charcoal, k is the Langmuir binding-strength coefficient (L mg −1 ), and Q max is the maximum mass of drug retained per gram of complex or charcoal.…”
Section: Batch Adsorption Isothermsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[27][28][29] Briefly, it consists of a primary treatment (two stage primary settling basin), secondary treatment (activated sludge with a hydraulic retention time of 16-20 hours, coagulation and chlorination). Then the secondary effluent is introduced into the sand filter before entering the ultra-filtration (UF) membranes (hollow fiber and spiral wound).…”
Section: Ibuprofen Stability and Wwtp Removal Efficiencymentioning
confidence: 99%