2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2020.104868
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Removal of oil from sandstone rocks by solid-liquid extraction using oil phase-free microemulsion systems

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Cited by 12 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The selection of these surfactants allowed the understanding of the behavior regarding the degree of ethoxylation and allowed the evaluation of their performance regarding the affinity to the oil. Surfactants with a lower degree of ethoxylation have lower HLB, i.e., greater affinity for the oil phase (non-polar), whereas those with a higher degree of ethoxylation (higher HLB) have greater affinity for the aqueous phase (polar) . The concentration of the surfactant chosen was 0.5% by mass, which represented 100% above the c.m.c of NP-100EO and 316% above the c.m.c of NP-10EO.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The selection of these surfactants allowed the understanding of the behavior regarding the degree of ethoxylation and allowed the evaluation of their performance regarding the affinity to the oil. Surfactants with a lower degree of ethoxylation have lower HLB, i.e., greater affinity for the oil phase (non-polar), whereas those with a higher degree of ethoxylation (higher HLB) have greater affinity for the aqueous phase (polar) . The concentration of the surfactant chosen was 0.5% by mass, which represented 100% above the c.m.c of NP-100EO and 316% above the c.m.c of NP-10EO.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surfactants with a lower degree of ethoxylation have lower HLB, i.e., greater affinity for the oil phase (non-polar), whereas those with a higher degree of ethoxylation (higher HLB) have greater affinity for the aqueous phase (polar). 43 The concentration of the surfactant chosen was 0.5% by mass, which represented 100% above the c.m.c of NP-100EO and 316% above the c.m.c of NP-10EO. For the tests, the flow rate of the surfactant solution chosen was 0.25 mL/min, similar to the steam flow rate, and the temperature was 40 °C, equal to the temperatures of Brazilian reservoirs.…”
Section: Hybrid Recovery (Steam−surfactant Injection)mentioning
confidence: 99%