2016
DOI: 10.3390/w8040128
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Removal of Six Estrogenic Endocrine-Disrupting Compounds (EDCs) from Municipal Wastewater Using Aluminum Electrocoagulation

Abstract: Abstract:Conventional wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) processes are primarily designed to reduce the amount of organic matter, pathogens, and nutrients from the incoming influent. However, these processes are not as effective in reducing the concentrations of micropollutants, including endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs), which notoriously evade traditional wastewater treatment technologies and are found even in tertiary-treated effluent. For WWTPs practicing deep-well injection or surface-water discharge,… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The octanol-water partition coefficient (Kow) describes the partitioning behavior of a compound between the aqueous and organic phases. Higher Kow values implicate in a higher probability of being removed from the solution [54][55].…”
Section: Physicochemical Data and Removal Efficiencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The octanol-water partition coefficient (Kow) describes the partitioning behavior of a compound between the aqueous and organic phases. Higher Kow values implicate in a higher probability of being removed from the solution [54][55].…”
Section: Physicochemical Data and Removal Efficiencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, environmental xenoestrogens, including bisphenol A (BPA), which flow into WWTPs via discharges from the industrial sector and leaking from BPA-based products [ 20 ], 4-tert-octylphenol (4-t-OP), and 4-nonylphenol (4-NP) are synthesized with increased volume of production [ 21 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of the pesticides and stabilizers and plasticizers in plastics use endocrine disruptors, such as organochlorine pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB), alkylphenol (AP), bisphenol A (BPA), alkylphenol ethoxylate (APE), and phthalate acid esters (PAE). EDCs come from a wide range of sources and can be discharged into natural water through certain channels, resulting in water pollution [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%