“…Despite increasing numbers of case reports, it is not well recognized that the use of intravitreal anti-VEGF agents can result in endothelial toxicity and renal injury. 21,31,36,40,41,43,[46][47][48]59,60 A spectrum of side effects has been documented, which include worsening of baseline hypertension 21 or the development of de novo hypertension. 61,62 The development of proteinuria, malignant hypertension, TMA, and nephrotic syndrome have also been reported.…”