Renal disease in the horse

Hematologic and biochemical abnormalities in athletic horses

“…125 Elevations are seen in the presence of abnormal renal function. 125 Elevations are seen in the presence of abnormal renal function.…”

“…125 In normal horses, daily production and excretion are remarkably constant, leading to its use as an arithmetic constant for use with urinary fractional excretion rates (see below). 125 In normal horses, daily production and excretion are remarkably constant, leading to its use as an arithmetic constant for use with urinary fractional excretion rates (see below).…”