“…Nowadays, millions of people suffer from defects, dysfunctions, and pathological changes of tissues and organs every year. Tissue engineering has been demonstrated as a powerful means of relieving these patients’ physical and psychological distress by considering all merits from cytobiology, materials science, and bionics. − Material matrices are indispensable parts in this field and play critical roles in repairing, improving, or regenerating tissues and organs. − Typically, soft, porous hydrogels containing high concentrations of water are able to mimic extracellular matrices and provide similar microenvironments for cell proliferation, nutrition delivery, and tissue generation. − These materials can also be combined with other functional components to improve properties such as adhesion, , conductivity, , stimuli responsiveness, , and other abilities. − Particularly, so-called biomineralized tough hydrogels (BTHs) containing bioactive inorganic compounds can exhibit significantly improved mechanical performance and biological properties and therefore have applications in the fields of soft bioelectronics and tissue engineering. − …”