Rendering stiffer walls: a hybrid haptic system using continuous and discrete time feedback

Abstract

Instability in conventional haptic rendering destroys the perception of rigid objects in virtual environments. Inherent limitations in the conventional haptic loop restrict the maximum stiffness that can be rendered. In this paper we present a method to render virtual walls that are much stiffer than those achieved by conventional techniques. By removing the conventional digital haptic loop and replacing it with a part-continuous and part-discrete time hybrid haptic loop, we were able to render stiffer walls. The control loop is implemented as a combinational logic circuit on an FPGA. We compared the performance of the conventional haptic loop and our hybrid haptic loop on the same haptic device and present mathematical analysis to show the limit of stability of our device. Our hybrid method removes the compute intensive haptic loop from the CPU, this can free a significant amount of resources that can be used for other purposes such as graphical rendering and physics modeling. It is our hope that in the future, similar designs will leads to a haptics processing unit or HPU.

Visibility volumes for interactive path optimization

“…Algorithms for constrained point-based 3DoF haptic rendering have been developed for scalar density data [9,18]. Haptic stability is an issue in constrained haptic interaction where the haptic probe makes a rigid contact with the surfaces [25]. Given a terrain height field T , we compute the visibility field F p once.…”

FPGA based time domain Passivity Observer and Passivity Controller

“…Kopp [11] expanded the passivity range of virtual stiffness by reducing the sampling period with FPGA. Vasudevan et al [12] increased the stiffness range of virtual wall by implementing the haptic control loop on FPGA. However, it sacrificed the rendering complexity.…”