2016
DOI: 10.1080/13504509.2016.1196467
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Renewable energy consumption and agriculture: evidence for cointegration and Granger causality for Tunisian economy

Abstract: This paper uses the vector error correction model (VECM) and Granger causality tests to investigate short and long-run relationships between per capita carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions, real gross domestic product (GDP), renewable and non-renewable energy consumption, trade openness ratio and agricultural value added (AVA) in Tunisia spanning the period 1980-2011. The Johansen-Juselius test shows that all our considered variables are cointegrated. Short-run Granger causality tests reveal the existence of bidir… Show more

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Cited by 179 publications
(84 citation statements)
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“…We also evaluate the long-run impact of renewable energy consumption, agricultural value added, and economic growth on CO 2 emissions. The present paper differs from that of Ben Jebli and Ben Youssef (2015b) mainly by the fact that we consider a panel of countries and we use panel cointegration techniques.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We also evaluate the long-run impact of renewable energy consumption, agricultural value added, and economic growth on CO 2 emissions. The present paper differs from that of Ben Jebli and Ben Youssef (2015b) mainly by the fact that we consider a panel of countries and we use panel cointegration techniques.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, the agricultural sector is hugely dependent on climate, temperature, rainfall and floods. It affects agricultural production, the food supply, commodity prices and other aspects that eventually decrease economic performance [13,14]. Globally, agriculture produces 20% of CO 2 , methane produces 70% and nitrogen oxide produces about 90% [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In their research, Jebli and Youssef [41] presented that increase of international economic trade gave new opportunities to the agricultural sector in Tunisia to develop and to benefit from technology transfer of renewable energy, enabling it to become more competitive on the international markets and polluting less.…”
Section: Agricultural Trade Has a Positive (Advantageous) Effect On Tmentioning
confidence: 99%