2020
DOI: 10.3390/en13102629
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Renewable Energy Utilization Analysis of Highly and Newly Industrialized Countries Using an Undesirable Output Model

Abstract: In the fight against climate change, the utilization of renewable energy resources is being encouraged in every country all over the world to lessen the emissions of greenhouse gases. However, not all countries are able to efficiently utilize these resources, and instead of providing solutions, the inefficient use of renewable energy may lead to even more damage to the environment. Data from eight countries belonging to the highly industrialized countries (HIC) group and nine from newly industrialized countrie… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Reducing the difference between the demand and supply of energy and keeping the cost of electricity at low levels within a minimum impact on the environment are significant concerns regarding the development of generation technologies. In this sense, innovation has brought down costs and increased the availability of renewable power sources, where wind turbines and solar photovoltaic (PV) panels are the leading energy technologies to non-conventional renewable electricity production [186].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reducing the difference between the demand and supply of energy and keeping the cost of electricity at low levels within a minimum impact on the environment are significant concerns regarding the development of generation technologies. In this sense, innovation has brought down costs and increased the availability of renewable power sources, where wind turbines and solar photovoltaic (PV) panels are the leading energy technologies to non-conventional renewable electricity production [186].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The global climate system is now under pressure from increasing global average temperatures. Natural events and human activities are believed to contribute to global warming and climate change by enhancing the natural "greenhouse effect" [69]. This is mainly due to the increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions such as carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), water vapors (H 2 O), methane (CH 4 ), chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) etc.…”
Section: The Energy-climate-wellbeingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MAPE is a measurement related to the predicted error. The MAPE is very useful to put forecasting performance into perspective, which is named ε [34] as in Equation (12).…”
Section: [A B]mentioning
confidence: 99%