2017
DOI: 10.1002/bbb.1831
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Renewable hydrocarbon fuels from hydrothermal liquefaction: A techno‐economic analysis

Abstract: This study demonstrates the economic feasibility of producing renewable transportation dropin fuels from lignocellulosic biomass through hydrothermal liquefaction and upgrading. An Aspen Plus ® process model is developed based on extensive experimental data to document a techno-economic assessment of a hydrothermal liquefaction process scheme. Based on a 1000 tonnes organic matter per day plant size capacity, three different scenarios are analyzed to identify key economic parameters and minimum fuel selling pr… Show more

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Cited by 72 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…As hydro‐processing and hydro‐cracking are the two main steps regarding the utilization of hydrogen in the pyrolysis‐to‐RJF process, the price of hydrogen would also be of significant concern . Figure shows the hydrogen prices reported in the literature, including the prices in Taiwan, Malaysia, and Thailand, which were provided by local vendors . The price of hydrogen in Taiwan was up to $5.44/kg, which was 63% higher than that offered by Zhang et al ., resulting in an 11% higher MJSP.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As hydro‐processing and hydro‐cracking are the two main steps regarding the utilization of hydrogen in the pyrolysis‐to‐RJF process, the price of hydrogen would also be of significant concern . Figure shows the hydrogen prices reported in the literature, including the prices in Taiwan, Malaysia, and Thailand, which were provided by local vendors . The price of hydrogen in Taiwan was up to $5.44/kg, which was 63% higher than that offered by Zhang et al ., resulting in an 11% higher MJSP.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biocrude is split into a volatile and a non‐volatile fraction, with a weight distribution of volatile and non‐volatile fractions of 43.6% and 51.8%, respectively . The last 4.6% constitutes non‐condensable compounds …”
Section: Analysis Methods and Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One way to produce advanced biofuels is by hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) where low‐cost biomass is converted into biocrude, which can be further refined, e.g. hydro‐processed, into liquid drop‐in fuels …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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