“…Modern endodontic practice enhances the clinician's ability to diagnose and successfully treat root perforations (2,(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19). Emerging data suggest that newly introduced materials for the treatment of root perforations (13,15,16,18), clinical implementation of electronic apical locators (14), and dental operation microscopes (17,19) are key elements in the management of root perforations.…”