1990
DOI: 10.1016/0022-0965(90)90081-i
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Repetition priming in children and adults: Age-related dissociation between implicit and explicit memory

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Cited by 90 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…This is a somewhat different claim from the claim that our participants did not use explicit memory. Although we do not have direct evidence against this possibility, it is worth noting that morphological priming has been dissociated from explicit memory in a fragment completion study with adult participants (Rueckl et al, 1997) and that dissociations between explicit memory and identity priming have been demonstrated with children of approximately the same age as those in our study (Komatsu et al, 1996;Naito, 1990). In light of these findings, it is not unreasonable to conclude that our results were due to implicit (rather than explicit) memory, although this issue is not of primary concern.…”
Section: Notementioning
confidence: 52%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This is a somewhat different claim from the claim that our participants did not use explicit memory. Although we do not have direct evidence against this possibility, it is worth noting that morphological priming has been dissociated from explicit memory in a fragment completion study with adult participants (Rueckl et al, 1997) and that dissociations between explicit memory and identity priming have been demonstrated with children of approximately the same age as those in our study (Komatsu et al, 1996;Naito, 1990). In light of these findings, it is not unreasonable to conclude that our results were due to implicit (rather than explicit) memory, although this issue is not of primary concern.…”
Section: Notementioning
confidence: 52%
“…First, we were concerned that the response times of young readers in the lexical decision task would be highly variable, potentially obscuring any effect of the priming manipulation. Moreover, although priming studies involving lexical decision latencies with children can be problematic, priming in the fragment completion task (with identical repetition) has been demonstrated in several studies with children as young as 7 years of age (Komatsu, Naito, & Fuke, 1996;Naito, 1990).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Children show normal levels of fragment completion priming (Naito, 1990) and perceptual identification priming (Hayes & Hennessy, 1996) but show impaired free recall performance relative to adults (Russo, Nichelli, Gibertoni, & Cornia, 1995). Level of processing, on the other hand, affects fragment completion priming (Challis & Brodbeck, 1992) and free recall (Craik & Tulving, 1975) but does not affect perceptual identification (Jacoby & Dallas, 1981).…”
Section: Assumption 1: Features Of Memory Are Correlatedmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Também quando é empregue material verbal, tal como na prova de identificação de palavras fragmentadas, a quantidade de priming analisada de forma proporcional, tende a manter-se estável ao longo da idade (Komatsu, Naito, & Fuke, 1996;Naito, 1990).…”
Section: Memória Não Declarativa Ou Implícitaunclassified
“…Os resultados revelaram efeitos de priming invariáveis com a idade, apesar de se ter verificado um melhor desempenho dos mais velhos numa tarefa semelhante de evocação. Também Outros estudos manipularam o tipo de processamento imposto ao sujeito através das instruções da tarefa (Hayes & Hennessy, 1996;Komatsu et al, 1996;Naito, 1990;Perez et al, 1998). Quando se pretendia que fosse adoptado um processamento perceptivo, era pedido aos participantes para prestarem atenção às características físicas do estí-mulo (ex., contar o número de letras que compõem a palavra alvo), enquanto que para adoptarem um processamento conceptual era-lhes solicitado que atendessem às características semânticas do mesmo (ex., gerar um sinónimo da palavra alvo).…”
Section: Memória Não Declarativa Ou Implícitaunclassified