“…Results have revealed deleterious effects on the nervous system (Nehlig, 1999;Higure and Nohmi, 2002), on the sensitization of DNA to damage (MacPhee and Leyden, 1985;Pons and Muller, 1990), on the delayed entry of cells into mitosis and on other aspects of cell division (La Pena et al, 1981;Hepler and Bonsignore, 1990;Narayanan et al, 1997;Deplanque et al, 2000), on the development of organisms (Sehgal and Simões, 1976;Sehgal et al, 1977;Kawano and Simões, 1987;Fort et al, 1998;Castellanos and Rapoport, 2002;Burdan, 2003), on fertility (Hewavitharanage et al, 1999), and on chromatin structure (Terasaka and Niitsu, 1987), to mention but a few. Caffeine (CAF) also increased the production of chromosomal damage induced by chemicals or ionizing radiation (Timson, 1977;Targa and Rodriguez, 1982).…”