“…Due to the elimination of ANFs and relative increase in crude protein, peptides and free amino acids, FSBM showed a better FM substitutional performance than SBM in aquatic animals, including turbot ( Scophthalmus maximus L.) (Wang, Zhou, et al, 2016), white shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ) (Lin & Mui, 2017) and Florida pompano ( Trachinotus carolinus ) (Novriadi, Rhodes, Powell, Hanson, & Davis, 2018). In white shrimp, Bacillus subtilis –FSBM replaced 25.4% of FM in a diet containing 300 g/kg FM without adverse effects on growth and feed efficiency (Van Nguyen, Hoang, Van Khanh, Duy Hai, & Hung, 2018), and the FSBM fermented by a microorganism mixture ( Saccharomyces cerevisiae , Bacillus subtilis and Bifidobacterium lactis ) successfully replaced 30% of FM in the diet containing 320 g/kg FM (Shao et al., 2019). In addition, multi‐strain FSBM was also reported to replace up to 50% of FM in the diets of Japanese seabass ( Lateolabrax japonicus ) (Liang et al., 2017) and prawn ( Aeromonas hydrophila ) (Ding, Zhang, Ye, Du, & Kong, 2015).…”