“…Obviously, operation reliability degrades with the storage time of product, and may become very low after the products are stored for a certain time period. To ensure that the products can complete the specified mission when required, condition monitoring, replacement or maintenance has to be carried out periodically [3,10,17,27,10,17,9,22,12], meanwhile, some field-observed data is recorded. In order to combine all available data to obtain a more accurate estimate, Zhang et al [34] proposed an integrated approach to estimate the storage reliability based on the combinational estimation of the failure numbers and field-testing data.…”