Replacing Sedentary Behavior Time With Physical Activities, Recommended Physical Activity, and Incident Coronary Heart Disease

Li, Xiang; Ma, Hao; Zhou, Tao; Qi, Lü

doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2022.06.031

Cited by 11 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…High circulating lipids, particularly low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, deposited in the coronary arterial wall can cause endothelial cell damage and inflammation, promote plaque formation and rupture, and lead to myocardial ischemia and even necrosis [44]. Previous studies have also shown that poor sleep or pro-oxidant dietary and lifestyle behaviours, including sleep apnea, short sleep duration, unhealthy diet (low in fiber and high in meat), and low PA may lead to CHD caused by abnormal glycolipid metabolism, endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and inflammation [45][46][47][48]. Therefore, sleep behaviours, OBS, and hyperlipidaemia may have a synergistic effect on CHD through common pathways, which has also been indicated in our findings that the suggestive interaction correlation was found between the combined unhealthy sleep patterns, pro-oxidant OBS, and hyperlipidaemia.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Unintentional fall mortality by place, sex, and age group among older Chinese adults, 2010–21

Huang,

Zhou,

Zhao

et al. 2024

J Glob Health

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Background Unhealthy lifestyle and diet may contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD), but limited evidence exists regarding the association between sleep patterns, oxidative stress-related exposures to diet and lifestyle, and CVD risk. Methods We analysed data from 10 212 adults in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database (2005-2018). Self-report questionnaires were used to collect data on sleep duration, sleepiness, and trouble sleeping, classified into three categories: healthy, intermediate, and poor sleep patterns. Healthy sleep was defined as sleeping seven to nine hours per night with no self-reported sleepiness or trouble sleeping, while intermediate and poor sleep patterns indicated one and two to three sleep problems, respectively. The oxidative balance score (OBS) was calculated based on twenty oxidative stress-related exposures to dietary and lifestyle factors, with a higher score indicating greater antioxidant exposure. Survey-based multivariable-adjusted regression analysis was conducted to examine the association of sleep patterns or OBS alone and combined with the total and specific CVD risk. Results Participants with poor sleep patterns had a higher likelihood of developing CVD (odds ratio (OR) = 1.76; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.26-2.45, P < 0.05), while an inverse association was found between OBS and CVD risk (quartile (Q) 4 vs Q1: OR = 0.67; 95% CI = 0.47-0.94, P = 0.02, P for trend <0.05). There was an interaction between sleep patterns and OBS ( P for interaction = 0.03). Participants with unhealthy (intermediate and poor) sleep patterns and pro-oxidant OBS (Q1 and Q2) were significantly associated with increased risk of total CVD (OR = 2.31; 95% CI = 1.42-3.74, P < 0.05), as well as angina and congestive heart failure, but not coronary heart disease (CHD). Stratified analysis showed that among individuals without hyperlipidaemia, participants with both unhealthy sleep patterns and pro-oxidant OBS exhibited a higher risk of CHD compared to those with healthy sleep patterns and antioxidative OBS. Conclusions Unhealthy sleep patterns and reduced oxidative balance are positively associated with an increased risk of overall and specific CVD. Interventions that target healthy sleep habits and antioxidant-rich diets and lifestyles may be important for reducing the risk of CVD.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Unintentional fall mortality by place, sex, and age group among older Chinese adults, 2010–21

Huang,

Zhou,

Zhao

et al. 2024

J Glob Health

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Finally, the missing values in our study must be acknowledged and may be attributable to participant non-response, data entry errors, and other factors. We specifically encountered missing data in key variables, notably “Work hours per week,” “household income,” and “physical activity at goal,” which are associated with CHD [ 40 , 47 , 48 ]. These missing values may have introduced bias into our findings and impacted the generalizability of our results.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Age at job initiation and risk of coronary heart disease: findings from the UK biobank cohort study

Zhang,

Zeng,

Chen

et al. 2023

BMC Public Health

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Background Commencing work at an early age has been linked to various risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD), such as shift work and intensive job strain. However, the relationship between starting work too early and CHD risk remains largely unclear. We examined the association between age at job initiation and the risk of CHD. Methods UK Biobank participants aged 38 to 70 years without cardiovascular disease who provided data on their age at job initiation were included. The primary outcome was CHD, which was ascertained using hospital and death records. The hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence interval (CIs) for the association between age at job initiation and CHD were calculated using multivariable Cox regression. Results Of the 501,971 participants, 114,418 eligible participants were included in the final analysis. The median age at job initiation was 19.0 years. During the mean follow-up of 12.6 years, 6,130 (5.4%) first CHD events occurred. We observed that age at job initiation was inversely associated with CHD (HR 0.98, 95% CI 0.97–0.99), and the association was potentially J-shaped. The HRs for the < 17-year, 17–18-year, and 19–21-year age groups were 1.29 (95%CI 1.18–1.41), 1.12 (95% CI 1.03–1.22) and 1.05 (95% CI 0.97–1.14), respectively, compared with those of the ≥ 22-year group. Conclusions Age at job initiation was associated with incident CHD, which was independent of socioeconomic status. Participants who commenced employment before the age of 19 years exhibited a higher risk of developing CHD later in adulthood.

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Association between coffee and tea consumption and the risk of dementia in individuals with hypertension: a prospective cohort study

Wang,

Ma,

Yang

et al. 2024

Sci Rep

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Replacing Sedentary Behavior Time With Physical Activities, Recommended Physical Activity, and Incident Coronary Heart Disease

Cited by 11 publications

References 37 publications

Unintentional fall mortality by place, sex, and age group among older Chinese adults, 2010–21

Unintentional fall mortality by place, sex, and age group among older Chinese adults, 2010–21

Age at job initiation and risk of coronary heart disease: findings from the UK biobank cohort study

Association between coffee and tea consumption and the risk of dementia in individuals with hypertension: a prospective cohort study

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