“…There is very little research into discrimination in online library reference services. Instead research about online library reference service has focused on question type (Bowers Sharpe and Norton, 2017;Greenberg and Bar-Ilan, 2015;Olszewski and Rumbaugh, 2010;Skaggs, 2020), user and librarian preferences (Chow and Croxton, 2012;Mawhinney, 2020), quality and satisfaction (G omez-Cruz, 2019;McKewan and Richmond, 2017) and reference services staffing and models (Alexander and Wakimoto, 2019;Carey and Pathak, 2017;Coleman et al, 2016;Goss and Decker, 2022). Despite the continued and growing popularity of online library reference service, there has been very little research into equality in service and the research that has been done report mixed results.…”