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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…However, greater concentrations (>1:50 000), or even the rapid intravascular injection of the cartridge of anesthetic solution, may have dangerous hemodynamic effects in patients with cardiovascular disease. 8,9,10 Over the years various aspiration techniques for blood were followed. The most accepted being the rule of ten second that includes slow aspiration (5 to 10 seconds), slow injection (5 to 10 seconds) slow withdrawal, no rubbing.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, greater concentrations (>1:50 000), or even the rapid intravascular injection of the cartridge of anesthetic solution, may have dangerous hemodynamic effects in patients with cardiovascular disease. 8,9,10 Over the years various aspiration techniques for blood were followed. The most accepted being the rule of ten second that includes slow aspiration (5 to 10 seconds), slow injection (5 to 10 seconds) slow withdrawal, no rubbing.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Patients with hypertension are considered a high-risk group when they are administered local anaesthesia with a vasoconstrictor because epinephrine shows a high potential to increase BP levels and thus leads to the possibility of suffering a cardiovascular event. 30,31 However, international guidelines determine that it is safe to use local anaesthetics containing epinephrine in stage 1 hypertensive patients. 29 In 1964, the American Dental Association (ADA) and American Heart Association (AHA) established that local anaesthetic solutions containing normal concentrations of a vasoconstrictor were not contraindicated in cardiovascular patients, although they were patients for whom adequate monitoring and aspiration should be performed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For many years, it was believed that thyroid hormone and epinephrine interacted synergistically to create these effects. 46 Nevertheless, evidence has accumulated over the last three decades to show that hemodynamic responses to epinephrine and norepinephrine are not significantly altered in the patient with hyperthyroidism.…”
Section: Thyroid Hormonesmentioning
confidence: 99%