We review at an introductory and pedagogical level some aspects of the interplay between inhomogeneities at long length scales (at length scales much bigger than any characteristic length for superconductivity, in particular than the superconducting coherence length amplitude, ξ (T), even at temperatures relatively close to T c ) and the intrinsic fluctuations of Cooper pairs above T c in high temperature cuprate superconductors (HTSC). These inhomogeneities at long length scales do not directly affect the thermal fluctuations, but they may deeply affect, together (and entangled!) with the thermal fluctuations, the measured behaviour of any observable around the transition. The emphasis is centered on the role played by the presence of T cinhomogeneities, as those associated with oxygen content inhomogeneities, at these long length scales and uniformly or non-uniformly distributed in the samples, on the inplane transport properties in inhomogeneous HTSC crystals. For completeness, we will also summarize some results on this interplay when various types of inhomogeneities (i.e., structural and stoichiometric, uniformly and non-uniformly distributed) may be simultaneously present.Thouless for LTSC´s: After having indicated that the observed rounding of ρ (T) around T c in their LaSCO compounds may be due to inhomogeneities, Bednorz and Müller concluded that "the onset (of the ρ (T) drop) can also be due to fluctuations in the superconducting wave functions". In fact, mainly due to the smallness of the superconducting coherence length amplitudes (at 0 K), ξ (0), which are anisotropic but in all directions of the order of the interatomic distances, both effects, those associated with the intrinsic thermal fluctuations and those with the extrinsic inhomogeneities, may be very important in the HTSC. This is mainly due, in the case of the thermal fluctuations, to the fact that a small ξ (T) leads to a small coherent volume, which will contain very few strongly correlated Cooper pairs. These fluctuation effects are also enhanced by the layered nature of the HTSC, which may lead these materials to behave as quasi bi-dimensional superconductors (still reducing, then, their superconducting coherent volume) and their high T c , which increase then the available (gratis!) thermal agitation energy, of the order of k B T c (where k B is the Boltzmann constant) around their superconducting transition. [3] In the case of the inhomogeneities, the smallness of ξ (T) makes the different superconducting properties of these materials very sensitive to the presence of inhomogeneities, even when they have very small characteristic length, of the order of ξ (T). In addition, their layered nature and the complexity of their chemistry enhance the probability of the presence of extrinsic inhomogeneity effects in real HTSC compounds. When they are present at long length scales (i.e., at length scales much bigger than any characteristic length in the system, as the magnetic field penetration length or, mainly, the superconducting coherence le...