Reporting Conflicts of Interest and Funding in Health Care Guidelines: The RIGHT-COI&F Checklist

Abstract

Background Conflicts of interest (COI) of contributors to a guideline project and the funding of that project can influence the development of the guideline. Comprehensive reporting of information on COIs and funding is essential for the transparency and credibility of guidelines. Objective To develop an extension of the RIGHT statement for the reporting of COIs and funding in policy documents of guideline organizations and in guidelines: the RIGHT-COI&F checklist. Design The recommendations of the Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research (EQUATOR) network were followed. The process consisted of the following steps: 1) registration of the project and setting up working groups; 2) generation of the initial list of items; 3) achieving consensus on the items; and 4) formulating and testing the final checklist. Setting International collaboration. Participants 44 experts. Measurements Consensus on checklist items. Results The checklist contains 27 items: 18 about the COIs of contributors and nine about the funding of the guideline project. Of the 27 items, 16 are labelled as policy-related as they address the reporting of COI and funding policies that apply across an organization’s guideline projects. These items should be described ideally in the organizations’ policy documents, otherwise in the specific guideline. The remaining 11 items are labelled as implementation-related and they address the reporting of COI and funding of the specific guideline. Limitations The RIGHT-COI&F checklist requires testing in real-life use. Conclusion The RIGHT-COI&F checklist can be used to guide the reporting of COIs and funding in guideline development, and to assess the completeness of reporting in published guidelines and policy documents. Primary Funding Source The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China.