“…To have the desired effect, it can include choosing certain words, selecting certain images or photographs, and arranging packages of images in a certain way (Pan & Kosicki, 1993). This research considers the application of the Zhongdang Pan and Gerald Kosicki framing model to reach a thorough and precise analysis (Nurindra, 2021;Rinjani & Wahidar, 2023;Samsudin, 2022). This method examines all components of the text, including words, phrases, labels, paraphrases, and expressions.…”