Representações sociais de mulheres frente a descoberta do diagnóstico do HIV     /      Women social representations in face to HIV diagnosis disclosure

Lôbo, Ana Luiza Souza de Farias; Santos, Amuzza Aylla Pereira dos; Pinto, Laura Maria Tenório Ribeiro; Rodrigues, Sueli Teresinha Cruz; Barros, Larissa Jucá Dantas; Lima, Marília Gabriela Teixeira

doi:10.9789/2175-5361.2018.v10i2.334-342

Cited by 11 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…The discovery of HIV triggers negative feelings, such as injustice, fear, sadness, shame, terror, unbelief and surprise, and may encourage social isolation, 16 as found in this study. In this situation, the search for other health services to confirm HIV seropositivity, as reported by Pedro, may be more related to the denial of the disease than to the lack of knowledge itself.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 60%

The daily life of people living with HIV in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau: perspectives, challenges and vulnerabilities

et al. 2023

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Objective to understand perspectives and challenges in the daily lives of people after the discovery of living with HIV in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau, considering different contexts of vulnerability. Method an exploratory-descriptive study conducted through semi-structured interviews with sixteen people living with HIV attending a hospital in the city of Bissau. We used the thematic content analysis technique. Participants’ reports were analyzed following two empirical categories: Discovery, impacts and challenges of living with HIV; and Experience with antiretroviral therapy: new beginning and perspectives. Results the results indicate that the challenges start with the disclosure of diagnosis, which arouses a diversity of feelings and behaviors. Stigma and discrimination encourage the adoption of confidentiality about serological status, which increases the fragility of emotional support in coping with seropositivity. Antiretroviral therapy was seen as a hope for coping with the disease. Social vulnerability was the dimension that stood out the most, and human rights violations involving people living with HIV were verified. Conclusion and implications for practice the study makes it possible to understand the perspectives, challenges and vulnerabilities of people living with HIV. Living with HIV deserves special attention from health professionals who work in the care of these people, highlighting as a contribution the relevance of comprehensive health care, in which ethics and subjectivity are present.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 60%

The daily life of people living with HIV in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau: perspectives, challenges and vulnerabilities

et al. 2023

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“…Na categoria Capacitação dos profissionais de saúde, dez artigos evidenciaram o despreparo e, ainda, a necessidade de capacitação dos profissionais para o oferecimento de atendimento em saúde adequado e humanizado. (GALVÃO et al, 2009;GONÇALVES et al, 2013;PAIVA et al, 2011;PREUSSLER;EIDT, 2007;ROMANELLI et al, 2007 MACHADO, 2009;LÔBO et al, 2018;PAIVA et al, 2011;SEIDL, 2009;GALINKIN, 2008;BISPO JÚNIOR, 2010;AYRES, 2006;SPINDOLA et al, 2015), seja por medo ou pela percepção do estigma social gerado pela doença (EID; WEBER; PIZZINATO, 2015; GALVÃO; CUNHA; MACHADO, 2009;GONÇALVES et al, 2013;NEVES;GIR, 2006;PAIVA et al, 2011;PREUSSLER;EIDT, 2007;SEIDL, 2009;GALINKIN, 2008;SPINDOLA et al, 2015;VASCONCELOS et al, 2006 No que se refere às questões sobre vida cotidiana e morte, muitas mulheres soropositivas recorreram à negação da doença como forma de proteção à discriminação em busca de manutenção da 'normalidade' de sua rotina de vida. (FARIA; PICCININI, 2015; GALVÃO;…”

Section: Metodologiaunclassified

“…Tal fato torna importante a reflexão que viver com HIV não anula o desejo pela maternidade. (SANTOS; BISPO JÚNIOR, 2010;LÔBO et al, 2018) Com o aumento da infecção entre mulheres em idade reprodutiva, é necessário ouvir e acolher soropositivas sobre temas relacionados à gestação e maternidade, o que pode resultar na diminuição do risco de transmissão vertical 6 (TV) e de agravos à saúde. (SILVA; ALVARENGA; AYRES, 2006) Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo compreender como mulheres vivendo com HIV vislumbram a maternidade e a possibilidade de gerar bebês.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Mulheres vivendo com HIV, maternidade e saúde: revisão integrativa

Lima

Narchi

Trintinalia

et al. 2021

PERI

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Objetivo: Compreender como mulheres portadoras de HIV vislumbram a maternidade e a possibilidade de gerar filhos. Método: Revisão integrativa de artigos em português, publicados entre 2006 e 2016, com busca nas bases LILACS e SciELO. Descritores: HIV/AIDS; Transmissão Vertical; Gravidez; Maternidade; Qualitativo. Dos 56 artigos recuperados, foram mantidos 19 para análise. Seleção dos estudos: Estudos compostos por mulheres soropositivas em idade reprodutiva, em acompanhamento médico, com temática relacionada à maternidade. Resultados: Destacaram-se sete categorias temáticas: Panorama sócio econômico da amostra; Família; Diálogo sobre sexualidade entre profissionais de saúde e portadoras de HIV; Pouco conhecimento sobre HIV/AIDS e gestação; Foco unidirecional da assistência para a contenção do risco de transmissão; Capacitação dos profissionais de saúde; Sentimentos em relação à maternidade. Conclusão: O desejo de mulheres soropositivas de serem mães permanece inalterado. A falta de conhecimento e suporte favorece a insegurança nas escolhas reprodutivas. Um cenário acolhedor de assistência em saúde, com profissionais capacitados, pode contribuir para minimizar agravos à saúde das mulheres soropositivas.

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“…Self-doubt, low self-esteem, feelings of prejudice, and loneliness result from disclosing one's HIV/AIDS status to others. Nonetheless, it is the foundation for getting medical therapy, care, and psychological support, as well as avoiding self-blaming and nonadherence and promoting improved health [14]. A cross-sectional study conducted in northern and southern Ethiopia [11,15] showed that those patients of female gender had two times more likely to develop perceived stigma than males.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perceived Stigma and Its Association with Gender and Disclosure Status among People Living with HIV/AIDS and Attending Antiretroviral Therapy Clinics in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Kassaw

Sisay

Awulachew

et al. 2022

AIDS Research and Treatment

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Background. The psychological experience of being rejected, blamed, and ashamed in relation to a recognized medical disease is known as perceived stigma. It has a close connection to psychological health and therapy afterward. To the best of our knowledge, there has not been any national systematic review and meta-analysis research on this topic. Therefore, we conducted this analysis to thoroughly evaluate the pooled prevalence of perceived stigma among HIV/AIDS patients in Ethiopia who are receiving antiretroviral therapy and its relationship to gender differences and disclosure status. Method. We investigated the eight databases for quantitative Ethiopian studies published in English from 2008 to 2021 that looked at the relationship between felt stigma, gender, and disclosure status. To meet the statistical requirements of a systematic review and meta-analysis analysis, the random effect model for pooled prevalence of perceived stigma, log odds ratio for associated variables, I-squared statistics for heterogeneity, and Egger’s test for publication bias were implemented. The Joanna Briggs Institute Meta-Analysis of Statistics Assessment and Review Instrument’s standard data extraction method was performed to collect the necessary data, and STATA-14 statistical software was used for analysis. Result. A total of 8 cross-sectional Ethiopian studies with 3,857 participants were integrated into this systematic review and meta-analysis study. The pooled prevalence of perceived stigma among people living with HIV/AIDS and attending antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia was OR = 50.36% (95% CI: (40.71, 60.00), I2 = 97.3%, p = 0.000 ). The pooled odds ratio of being male was 0.95 (95% CI: 0.53, 1.68, I2 = 86.7%, p = 0.000 ) and disclosure status was 0.84 (95% CI: 0.09, 7.89, I2 = 97.9%, p = 0.000 ). Conclusion. In this study, half of the participants encountered stigma. There was no statistically significant correlation between gender difference, disclosure status, and the perception of stigma. To address the mental and psychological issues of people living with HIV/AIDS, it is necessary to look into other factors that influence perceived stigma. It is recommended to screen for and treat perceived stigma with prompt examination and follow-up.

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Representações sociais de mulheres frente a descoberta do diagnóstico do HIV / Women social representations in face to HIV diagnosis disclosure

Cited by 11 publications

References 7 publications

The daily life of people living with HIV in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau: perspectives, challenges and vulnerabilities

The daily life of people living with HIV in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau: perspectives, challenges and vulnerabilities

Mulheres vivendo com HIV, maternidade e saúde: revisão integrativa

Perceived Stigma and Its Association with Gender and Disclosure Status among People Living with HIV/AIDS and Attending Antiretroviral Therapy Clinics in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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