The invitation to review anthropological studies of money offers an opportunity not only to revisit the history of anthropologists' investigations into money's objects, meanings, and uses but also to refl ect on the intersections of such work with recent psychological research. In this review essay, we survey the primary fi ndings of the anthropology of money and the central challenges anthropological work has posed to assumptions about money's power to abstract, commensurate, dissolve social ties, and erase difference. We summarize anthropologists' historical concern with cultural difference and recent work on money's materialities, meanings, and complex uses. We emphasize the pragmatics of money-from earmarking practices and the use of multiple moneys to the politics of liquidity and fungibility. In the fi nal section of the paper, we fi nd inspiration in recent psychological studies of money to indicate new trajectories for inquiry. Specifi cally, we point to three potentially fruitful areas for research: money use as a tool and infrastructure; the politics of revealing and concealing money; and money's origins and futures as a memory device. We end with a brief refl ection on ongoing monetary experiments and innovations.Money has long been a topic of anthropological interest. From the giant Yap rai stones to the global diffusion of cowrie shells for use in trade to the creation of elaborate transactional archives in clay, string, and paper in places where physical money-stuff did not circulate, the ethnographic and archival record is rich with a diversity of money-objects: all manner of shells,