Amplitude-coherent (AC) detection is an efficient detection technique that can simplify the receiver design while providing reliable symbol error rate (SER). Therefore, this work considers AC detector design and SER analysis using M -ary amplitude shift keying (MASK) modulation over Rician fading channels. More specifically, we derive the optimum, near-optimum and a suboptimum AC detectors and compare their SER to the coherent, noncoherent and the heuristic AC detectors. Moreover, the analytical SER of the heuristic detector is derived using two different approaches for single and multiple receiving antennas. One of the derived expressions is expressed in terms of a single integral that can be evaluated numerically, while the second approach gives a closed-form analytical expression for the SER, which is also used to derive a simple formula for the asymptotic SER at high signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs).The obtained analytical and simulation results show that the SER of the AC and coherent MASK detectors are comparable, particularly for high values of the Rician K-factor, and small number of receiving antennas. Moreover, the obtained results show that the SER of the optimal AC detector is equivalent to that of the coherent detector.However, the optimal AC detector complexity is prohibitively high, particularly at high SNRs. In most of the scenarios, the heuristic AC detector significantly outperforms the optimum noncoherent detector, except for the binary ASK case at low SNRs. Moreover, the obtained results show that the heuristic AC detector is immune to phase noise, and thus, it outperforms the coherent detector in scenarios where system is subject to considerable phase noise.keywords: Optical wireless communications (OWC), free space optics (FSO), non-coherent, semi-coherent, amplitudecoherent, Rician, Ricean, receiver diversity, phase noise. the channel gain, which can be obtained blindly and efficiently for single and multicarrier modulation schemes [30].The channel phase information is not required, which is the main factor that contributes to the complexity reduction of the detector. The optimum, suboptimum and a heuristic detectors are derived in Rayleigh fading channels, and the performance of the heuristic detector is evaluated with and without perfect knowledge of the channel gain in [1] and [30], respectively. The optimum amplitudes of the transmitted MASK symbols are then derived for multibranch detectors in [31]. However, the Rayleigh fading model is limited to wireless applications with no line-of-sight (LoS) signal component. Therefore, applying the AC detector and evaluating its performance in a more general channel model is indispensable.Consequently, this paper considers applying the AC detection technique to communications system in Rician fading channels with single and multiple receiving antennas. More specifically, the optimum AC detector is derived, and its SER is compared with the optimum coherent and noncoherent MASK detectors. Moreover, the SER of the heuristic detector [1] is derived usin...