“…In wasps, JH acquired multiple functions in the species, which vary among the different levels of sociality. In primitively eusocial species, JH displays a gonadotropic effect in females in Polistes annularis (Barth et al, 1975), Ropalidia marginata (Agrahari and Gadagkar, 2003), Polistes metricus (Tibbetts and Sheehan, 2012), Polistes canadensis (Giray et al, 2005), Polistes fuscatus (Walton et al, 2020), and Polistes dominula (Oi et al, 2021b); JH regulates behavior (onset of foraging and aggressive acts) in P. canadensis (Giray et al, 2005) and P. dominula (Shorter and Tibbetts, 2009;Tibbetts and Izzo, 2009;Tibbetts et al, 2013); and JH affects the production of chemical compounds in Mischocyttarus consimilis (Neves et al, 2020), P. dominula (Oi et al, 2021b), Polistes satan (Oi et al, 2021b), Mischocyttarus cassununga (Oi et al, 2021b;Ferreira et al, 2022), and Mischocyttarus cerberus (Ferreira et al, 2022). In swarm-founding species, JH has been reported to control behavioral maturation in Polybia occidentalis (Prato et al, 2021), and ovary activation and chemical expression of CHCs in P. occidentalis (Prato et al, 2021) and Synoeca surinama (Kelstrup et al, 2014).…”