Reproduction of Meloidogyne Hapla and Heterodera Trifolii From Several Sites in New Zealand On Resistant and Susceptible Lines of White Clover

Mercer, C. F.; Grant, J. L.

doi:10.1163/187529293x00268

Cited by 13 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…This polygenic hypothesis may also explain why some of the R · I hybrids between K2 and K1 are better hosts than both their parents. The hypothesis is in agreement with previous data by Adamson et al (1974), Sullivan et al (1980), Kraus (1992), Mercer and Grant (1993) and Bu¨nte et al (1997) on various annual crops which all suggested a polygenic inheritance of resistance to M. hapla.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…Most studies have indicated single major dominant genes for resistance. Comparatively few studies refer to M. hapla resistance (Kraus 1992, Mercer and Grant 1993, Wang and Goldman 1996, Bu¨nte et al 1997) but, interestingly, they suggest oligogenic or polygenic resistance. In perennials, except for Prunus (Esmenjaud et al 1996, Lecouls et al 1997, there are no examples of genetic studies, mainly because such work is time and space consuming.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Spectrum and inheritance of resistance to the root‐knot nematode Meloidogyne hapla in Rosa multiflora and R. indica

Wang

Jacob²,

Mastrantuono³

et al. 2004

Plant Breeding

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The spectrum and inheritance of resistance to the root‐knot nematode Meloidogyne hapla was studied in the diploid species Rosa multiflora and R. indica. The host suitability of seven rose rootstocks, namely five R. multiflora (K2, K1, Floradale, CE63 and CE65) and two R. indica (CE35 and Maroc) clonal accessions, was evaluated using four geographic isolates of M. hapla. Plants grown under greenhouse conditions were tested at high and durable inoculum pressure of nematodes and rated for nematode infestation five months after inoculation on a 0–5 gall index. Different host suitabilities to M. hapla were demonstrated depending on the nematode isolates: in R. multiflora, the clone K2 had a resistant (R) response to all isolates; the clone K1 ranged from intermediate (I) (isolate ‘Canada’) to resistant (other isolates), Floradale was shown to be intermediate, whereas CE63 and CE65 were moderate to good hosts (H). In R. indica, both rootstocks were good to excellent hosts for the isolate Canada but resistant to all three other isolates, thus expressing an isolate‐specific resistance. A study on the genetics of resistance in R. multiflora to the M. hapla isolate Canada was then conducted using an incomplete diallel cross involving all previous clones except Floradale. A total of 120 hybrid individuals belonging to several progenies representing the cross combinations R × I, R × H, I × H and H × H were evaluated. Individuals of each progeny generally ranged into a monomodal distribution that suggests polygenic inheritance of resistance. In the family Rosaceae, the differences in the resistance genetics to the meiotic species M. hapla and to the mitotic species, M. arenaria, M. incognita and M. javanica are discussed in relation to the reproductive status of the nematodes.

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Spectrum and inheritance of resistance to the root‐knot nematode Meloidogyne hapla in Rosa multiflora and R. indica

Wang

Jacob²,

Mastrantuono³

et al. 2004

Plant Breeding

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Intraspecific variation in M. hapla has been recorded twice (13,14), with two M. hapla isolates tested on two genotypes of Medicago sativa. In contrast, the absence of a significant cultivar-isolate interaction effect in white clover was demonstrated when eight M. hapla isolates from New Zealand were tested against two resistant and two susceptible cultivars (25). This discrepancy may be due to a possibly narrower genetic basis for M. hapla in New Zealand compared to Western Europe and the United States or to differences in host plants.…”

Section: Variation In Virulencementioning

confidence: 93%

Variation in Virulence Within Meloidogyne chitwoodi, M. fallax, and M. hapla on Solanum spp.

Beek¹,

Poleij²,

Zijlstra³

et al. 1998

Phytopathology®

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Van der Beek, J. G., Poleij, L. M., Zijlstra, C., Janssen, R., and Janssen, G. J. W. 1998 The root-knot nematode species Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden et al. and M. hapla Chitwood can cause growth and yield reductions and quality loss in a large number of crops. In potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), these root-knot nematodes are able to reproduce on roots, causing yield reduction (21). M. fallax Karssen, which was described recently (22), is allopatric with M. chitwoodi in the Netherlands, and its host range is similar to that of M. chitwoodi. M. hapla causes little quality damage due to gall formation on the outside of tubers, in contrast to M. chitwoodi (7). Recent observations indicate that M. chitwoodi and M. fallax reproduce similarly on tubers, and both result in quality loss (J. G. van der Beek, unpublished data). In addition to yield reduction and quality loss, an increase in the nematode population due to cultivation of a susceptible host makes these pathogens a potential threat to agriculture in Western Europe, because many crops in the current rotation schemes are good hosts (33). However, M. hapla does not reproduce on monocotyledonous crops, which may be used in rotation with dicotyledons as an effective control measure.The introduction of resistant potato cultivars also would improve the efficiency of crop rotation in reducing this threat. However, in current potato cultivars, no desirable level of resistance to M. chitwoodi and M. hapla has been identified (7,17).Thus far, intraspecific variation in M. chitwoodi has been described by the occurrence of three host races that can be distinguished on alfalfa cv. Thor (nonhost for race 1 and host for races 2 and 3), carrot cv. Red Cored Chantenay (host for race 1 and nonhost for races 2 and 3), and S. bulbocastanum Dun. SB22 (nonhost for races 1 and 2 and host for race 3) (26,27,36).Resistance to M. chitwoodi and M. fallax has been identified in accessions of wild tuber-bearing Solanum species, originating mainly from Central America, such as S. bulbocastanum and S. hougasii Corr. (5,6,18). Resistance to M. chitwoodi has been transferred from a resistant genotype of S. bulbocastanum to the gene pool of the cultivated potato by somatic hybridization (1,7), and a single gene has been localized on chromosome 11 that appears to control this resistance (8). Also, various levels of resistance to M. hapla have been reported (9,15,18). Recent investigations indicated the presence of variation in host responses to different M. hapla isolates on some genotypes of S. bulbocastanum, S. hougasii, S. chacoense Bitt., S. gourlayi, S. sparsipilum, and S. spegazzinii that were selected for resistance (19).In general, the efficacy of resistance depends largely on genetic variation in the virulence of the pathogen and factors involved in the durability of resistance. Often the presence of resistance is concluded from experiments with one or a few isolates. The current study focused on the variation in virulence within M. chitwoodi, M. fallax, and M. hapla by testing s...

show abstract

“…However, in some other crops progress may well be made through application of traditional selection approaches as with the work on clover cyst nematode (H. trifolii) resistance in white clover (Cook and Mizen, 1989;Mercer and Grant, 1993). In addition the need for resistance breeding to control other cyst nematodes will become apparent.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Cyst Nematodes

Sharma¹

1998

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Reproduction of Meloidogyne Hapla and Heterodera Trifolii From Several Sites in New Zealand On Resistant and Susceptible Lines of White Clover

Cited by 13 publications

References 0 publications

Spectrum and inheritance of resistance to the root‐knot nematode Meloidogyne hapla in Rosa multiflora and R. indica

Spectrum and inheritance of resistance to the root‐knot nematode Meloidogyne hapla in Rosa multiflora and R. indica

Variation in Virulence Within Meloidogyne chitwoodi, M. fallax, and M. hapla on Solanum spp.

The Cyst Nematodes

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About