“…Assuming that cryptic species significantly overlap in their ecological niche space, niche differentiation cannot explain their coexistence (Chesson, 2000). Several studies addressed this issue using various model organisms, including rotifers (Montero-Pau, Ramos-Rodr ıguez, Serra, & G omez, 2011;Ortells, Gomez, & Serra, 2003), nematodes (De Meester, Derycke, Bonte, & Moens, 2011;De Meester et al, 2016;Derycke et al, 2008), different amphipods (Cothran, Henderson, et al, 2013;Cothran, Noyes, & Relyea, 2015;Cothran, Stiff, Chapman, Wellborn, & Relyea, 2013;Dionne, Vergilino, Dufresne, Charles, & Nozais, 2011;Eisenring et al, 2016;Fi ser et al, 2015;Wellborn & Cothran, 2004), chironomids (Pfenninger & Nowak, 2008), bugs (Saleh, Laarif, Clouet, & Gauthier, 2012), bumble bees (Scriven, Whitehorn, Goulson, & Tinsley, 2016), fig wasps (Zhang, Lin, & Hanski, 2004) and bats (Ashrafi, Beck, Rutishauser, Arlettaz, & Bontadina, 2011;Nicholls & Racey, 2006;Rutishauser, Bontadina, Braunisch, Ashrafi, & Arlettaz, 2012). These studies unveiled emerging commonalities in co-occurrence patterns and unsolved issues with important implications for nature conservation.…”