“…Surfaces previously used in coral recruitment experiments include artificial substrata not generally found in the reef environment such as glass (Stephenson 1931, Hamgan 1972, Lewis 1974, Goreau et al 1981, Coles 1985, terracotta or ceramic tiles (Vaughan 1959 [cited in Lewis 19741, Brock 1979, Baggett & Bright 1985, PVC surfaces or plastic Petri dishes (Birkeland 1977, Birkeland et al 1982, Wallace & Bull 1982, Harriott 1983a, concrete blocks (Fitzhardinge 1985); as well as other surfaces similar to those found naturally in the field, such as tridacnid clam shells (Babcock 1986), slices of coral block (Harriott 1983b, Sammarco 1983, Alino et al 1985, Babcock 1985, 1986, and the outer surface of pieces of dead coral (Hamgan 1972, Lewis 1974, Sammarco & Carleton 1982, Wallace & Bdl 1982, Rylaarsdam 1983, Wallace 1983, 1985a.…”