“…Graphene‐related nanomaterials are believed to have great potential in applications in the fields of biology and biomedicine (Liu et al, , ; Sanchez et al, ; Sun et al, ; Wang et al, ; Yi and Gao, ), and have been used for biosensors (Ali et al, ; Ang et al, ; Liu et al, ; Qing et al, ), antibacterials (Dallavalle et al, ; Duan et al, ; Li et al, ; Mao et al, ; Pham et al, ; Pykal et al, ; Tu et al, ), bioimaging (Qian et al, ; Shi et al, ; Sun et al, ; Wang et al, ), regulation of cell growth and differentiation (Lee et al, ; Ruiz et al, ). Recently, the interaction between graphene oxide (GO) and cell membranes, including supported lipid bilayers (SLBs), has become the focus of many researchers (Frost et al, ; Furukawa and Hibino, ; Lei et al, ; Li et al, a,b; Okamoto et al, ; Phan et al, ; Rui et al, ; Wu et al, ) not only because cell membrane is the first barrier when GO interacts with intracellular components, but also it can provide us valuable information on physicochemical nature of GO. In terms of the structure, GO is a highly oxidized form of graphene, which retains the hydrophobic sp2‐hybridized domains, as well as the hydrophilic sp3‐hybridized groups including C–OH, C–O–C, and –COOH (Andre Mkhoyan et al, ; Boukhvalov and Katsnelson, ; Dreyer et al, ; Erickson et al, ).…”