2019
DOI: 10.3390/cancers12010106
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Repurposing Antibacterial AM404 As a Potential Anticancer Drug for Targeting Colorectal Cancer Stem-Like Cells

Abstract: Tumour-promoting inflammation is involved in colorectal cancer (CRC) development and therapeutic resistance. However, the antibiotics and antibacterial drugs and signalling that regulate the potency of anticancer treatment upon forced differentiation of cancer stem-like cell (CSC) are not fully defined yet. We screened an NIH-clinical collection of the small-molecule compound library of antibacterial/anti-inflammatory agents that identified potential candidate drugs targeting CRC-SC for differentiation. Select… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 64 publications
(116 reference statements)
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“…FBXL5 is highly expressed in colon cancer, and its high expression has been associated with reduced overall survival and exaggerated clinicopathologic characteristics in colon cancer patients. AM404, a metabolite of acetaminophen with antibacterial activity, was found to suppress the expression of FBXL5 and to inhibit the dedifferentiation and acquisition of stem-like properties in organoids of colon cancer patients, suggesting that this agent might have potential as an anticancer drug [143]. It thus appears that FBXL5 positively or negatively regulates carcinogenesis in a tissue-dependent manner.…”
Section: Fbxl5mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FBXL5 is highly expressed in colon cancer, and its high expression has been associated with reduced overall survival and exaggerated clinicopathologic characteristics in colon cancer patients. AM404, a metabolite of acetaminophen with antibacterial activity, was found to suppress the expression of FBXL5 and to inhibit the dedifferentiation and acquisition of stem-like properties in organoids of colon cancer patients, suggesting that this agent might have potential as an anticancer drug [143]. It thus appears that FBXL5 positively or negatively regulates carcinogenesis in a tissue-dependent manner.…”
Section: Fbxl5mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, the living biobank of bladder cancer organoids from patients not only retained tumor histopathology and gene mutations but also proceeded the tumor evolution in the process of passage [ 70 ]. Therefore, long-term cancer organoids were appropriate for high-throughput drug screening and individualized therapy [ 71 ].…”
Section: Types Of Cancer Organoid Model Used For Drug Screeningmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It exerts anticancer activity by suppressing oncogenic FBXL5 in colorectal cancer cells to regulate the PTEN/PI3K/AKT signal pathway and HIF-1 transcriptional activity which then results in colon cancer death. To further confirm this result, AM404 is sensitive to FBXL5 -knockout cells and causes further additive effects by inhibiting cell migration 109 . Salbutamol ( Fig.…”
Section: Molecular Mechanisms Repurposing Non-oncology Drugs In Cance...mentioning
confidence: 75%