2005
DOI: 10.1158/1541-7786.mcr-04-0152
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Requirement of Activated Cdc42-Associated Kinase for Survival of v-Ras-Transformed Mammalian Cells

Abstract: Activated Cdc42-associated kinase (ACK) has been shown to be an important effector molecule for the small GTPase Cdc42. We have shown previously an essential role for Cdc42 in the transduction of Ras signals for the transformation of mammalian cells. In this report, we show that the ACK-1 isoform of ACK plays a critical role in transducing Ras-Cdc42 signals in the NIH 3T3 cells. Overexpression of a dominant-negative (K214R) mutant of ACK-1 inhibits Ras-induced up-regulation of c-fos and inhibits the growth of … Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…To date, there is no direct connection between the two proteins, with exception to the publication by Nur et al [16]. Their work and ours suggested ACK1 is an important pro-oncogenic factor downstream of constitutive active RAS, probably also mediating EMT.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 53%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To date, there is no direct connection between the two proteins, with exception to the publication by Nur et al [16]. Their work and ours suggested ACK1 is an important pro-oncogenic factor downstream of constitutive active RAS, probably also mediating EMT.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…In melanoma cell lines, ACK1 is activated in response to integrin signaling, resulting in cell spreading [15]. In vivo , ACK1 over-expressing cells resulted in aggressive metastatic tumors [10,12] while in vitro silencing of the ACK1 gene in RAS-transformed NIH3T3 cells increased apoptosis [16]. Recently, we have also shown that silencing of ACK1 results in reduced ERK and AKT phosphorylation and interestingly, EMT reversion [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…21 Furthermore, ACK1 has been reported to be required for survival of v-H-Ras-transformed mammalian cells. 28 Overall, it seems likely that inhibition of ACK1 by GNF-7 contributes to the suppression of AKT signaling.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, Ack1's role as a potential downstream effector of GTP-bound Cdc42 on cytoskeletal or integrin dynamics is a possibility, as are alterations in gene expression. Recently, it has been shown that Ras transformants, but not normal cells, are highly reliant on the Ack1 kinase for both survival and growth, suggesting that Ack1 plays a role in transducing Ras signals for transformation of mammalian cells (54). The fact that Ack1 can significantly enhance prostate tumorigenesis in vivo indicates that both upstream and downstream Ack1 signaling pathways may provide potential targets for drug discovery in prostate cancer and paves the way for new therapeutic strategies in advanced prostate cancer.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%