“…In order to define circulation evaluation factors, this paper mainly focuses on BIM-enabled circulation related quantities that have been recognized as quantitative and objective grounds for analyzing circulation design [3,5,7,10,11,12,13,16]. The scope of circulation factors is defined referring to previous studies in circulationrelated design aspects from a pedestrian point of view [16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24].…”