“…The knowledge, skills, and education gap involved limited RDS skill sets (Mani et al, 2021; Tenopir et al, 2017), limited RDS technical experience (Brown et al, 2015), lack of involvement in research processes (Bresnahan and Johnson, 2013; Chiware, 2020; Johnson, 2012), and discipline disparities (Corrall et al, 2013; Cox et al, 2019), which ultimately resulted in professionals’ vague understanding of RDM (Hamad et al, 2021; Mohammed and Ibrahim, 2019) and reluctant to accept the emerging data librarianship roles (Ashiq et al, 2021b; Corrall et al, 2013; Cox et al, 2019; Huang et al, 2021). The technical issues involved data scale, variety, and complexity (Johnson, 2012; Knight, 2015), no prober documentation and metadata (Chawinga and Zinn, 2020; Chiware, 2020; Knight, 2015; McBurney and Kubas, 2021; Si et al, 2015), data curation issues (Chiware, 2020; McBurney and Kubas, 2021; Yoon and Donaldson, 2019), data archiving, storage, and preservation (Ashiq et al, 2021b; Knight, 2015; Yoon and Donaldson, 2019), data security and privacy (Cox et al, 2019; Perrier and Barnes, 2018), and absence of data analysis and visualization support (Chiware, 2020; Cox et al, 2019; Hamad et al, 2021). The technological issues mainly related with the cost of RDS tools, software, and insufficient infrastructure (Chiware and Becker, 2018; Johnson, 2012; Mohammed and Ibrahim, 2019; Perrier and Barnes, 2018).…”