“…Mangos, Roffey, and Stevens (1995) investigated accounting firms in Hong Kong, the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom. They predicted that, with the exception of Hong Kong, accounting firms will expand their advertising in the near future, partly because of economic conditions, despite accountants' concerns that advertising could create negative images (Mangos, Roffey, and Stevens 1995;Yau and Wong 1989). Wright, Watkins, and Chiplin (1986) discussed perceptions of the role of marketing and advertising in accounting firms in the United Kingdom.…”