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Designs were developed and a technical description was made of the supporting elements of the functional planes of lattice furniture of a square section with the overall dimensions of 740x54x54mm for comparison. A method of studying production processes of manufacturing support elements with the texture of beech wood has been developed. Technological processes have been built with the selection of modern equipment for the production of support elements. A comparison of the developed technological processes was made. The necessary materials and equipment are calculated to produce 3 types of modern support elements of the functional planes of lattice furniture of a certain design. Routes of technological processes were developed and shop layouts for three supporting elements of different structures were presented. The economic feasibility and effectiveness of the selected option, i.e. one of the three for a certain support element for the functional plane of lattice furniture, were calculated. Numerical calculation of all options showed the following, that the third option for manufacturing supporting elements with a wood texture of a square section (54x54 mm) with a length of 740 mm is optimal, where the cost of equipment is 857.22 thousand UAH, the number of employees is 10 , the total power is 33.75 kW. It should also be noted that the third option produces the least rhubarb waste, in particular, in the amount of 98.19 m3, and the cost of materials for a set of legs in the amount of 4 pieces is the lowest, which is 380 hryvnias. compared to other options. The highest value of the economic efficiency indicator is for the third option of investment investments, which is 0.202. The payback period for this option is 4.96 years. In this version of the production of support elements with the texture of wood with a square cross-section, the lowest cost is quite acceptable (11,089.36 thousand hryvnias). The same applies to the profit received under this option (1,996.08 thousand hryvnias). The positive thing is that this option has the smallest capital investment (9,896.84 thousand UAH). Therefore, the third option for the production of supporting elements for the functional planes of lattice furniture, in which the base is made of three slats glued in layers from chipboard with a thickness of 16 mm with a square section of 48 (16 × 3) mm × 48 mm, and the cross-section of the legs is made of beech veneer with a thickness of 3 mm is the most effective and attractive for production.
Designs were developed and a technical description was made of the supporting elements of the functional planes of lattice furniture of a square section with the overall dimensions of 740x54x54mm for comparison. A method of studying production processes of manufacturing support elements with the texture of beech wood has been developed. Technological processes have been built with the selection of modern equipment for the production of support elements. A comparison of the developed technological processes was made. The necessary materials and equipment are calculated to produce 3 types of modern support elements of the functional planes of lattice furniture of a certain design. Routes of technological processes were developed and shop layouts for three supporting elements of different structures were presented. The economic feasibility and effectiveness of the selected option, i.e. one of the three for a certain support element for the functional plane of lattice furniture, were calculated. Numerical calculation of all options showed the following, that the third option for manufacturing supporting elements with a wood texture of a square section (54x54 mm) with a length of 740 mm is optimal, where the cost of equipment is 857.22 thousand UAH, the number of employees is 10 , the total power is 33.75 kW. It should also be noted that the third option produces the least rhubarb waste, in particular, in the amount of 98.19 m3, and the cost of materials for a set of legs in the amount of 4 pieces is the lowest, which is 380 hryvnias. compared to other options. The highest value of the economic efficiency indicator is for the third option of investment investments, which is 0.202. The payback period for this option is 4.96 years. In this version of the production of support elements with the texture of wood with a square cross-section, the lowest cost is quite acceptable (11,089.36 thousand hryvnias). The same applies to the profit received under this option (1,996.08 thousand hryvnias). The positive thing is that this option has the smallest capital investment (9,896.84 thousand UAH). Therefore, the third option for the production of supporting elements for the functional planes of lattice furniture, in which the base is made of three slats glued in layers from chipboard with a thickness of 16 mm with a square section of 48 (16 × 3) mm × 48 mm, and the cross-section of the legs is made of beech veneer with a thickness of 3 mm is the most effective and attractive for production.
A comparison of the economic efficiency of investment investments of technological processes for the manufacture of hallway doors from different materials and different structures from a set of furniture for the corridor was made. The necessary materials for two types of production of facade surfaces were selected and calculated - sliding doors for the hallway, which are included in the wardrobe wall set, made of different materials from natural wood. The necessary basic equipment was selected and calculated in accordance with the developed production technologies for two options for the production of facade surfaces - sliding doors for hallways. The necessary technological routes were selected, developed and calculated for each variant of the production of facade surfaces - sliding doors for hallways. The necessary equipment has been calculated in order to technologically perform two variants of sliding doors - entrance hall facades using different materials - natural wood and MDF boards/board. Two shop plans are proposed according to the developed technologies for the production of facade surfaces. A rational technological process for the production of facade surfaces - sliding doors for hallways is proposed. The effectiveness of choosing one technological process for a certain facade of the hallway, which is included in the set of wardrobe walls made of different materials, is calculated and determined. It has been calculated and substantiated that it is worth choosing option number two for the production of facades from block elements, since there is a much smaller investment investment of UAH 50,816.05 thousand (for the first one - UAH 149,712.39 thousand), that is, the value of the comparative economic efficiency indicator is lower. albeit with a longer payback period of 0.85 compared to 0.27.
The existing types of backs of carpentry chairs, which are part of a kitchen set of furniture, which are constructed from elements of hard wood species, in particular oak, and the technological processes of their manufacture have been analyzed. The technologies and production processes accompanying the creation of the backs of carpentry chairs are analyzed and described in detail. The methodology of research and comparison of technological processes of manufacturing the backs of carpentry chairs with structural features are substantiated. The necessary materials for two types of manufacturing backs of carpentry chairs from oak wood from natural wood were selected and calculated. The necessary basic equipment was selected and calculated according to the developed manufacturing technologies for two options for the manufacture of chair backs. The necessary technological routes for each variant of manufacturing the backs of carpentry chairs were selected, developed and calculated. Two shop plans are proposed according to the developed technologies for manufacturing the backs of carpentry chairs. A comparison of the amount of equipment loading of each variant of manufacturing the backs of carpentry chairs was carried out. The results of the preliminary analysis based on the data of three indicators (cost and capacity of the equipment, number of employees) gave the right to recommend the second option for the manufacture of the backs of carpentry chairs, which are included in the set of kitchen furniture, which is constructed from prepared elements of solid species of wood, in particular oak from natural wood, where the cost of equipment is the lowest and amounts to UAH 827.65 thousand, the number of employees is 8, the total power is 15.27 kW. On the other hand, the cost of materials for the first option is much higher than in the second. Economic calculations proved and calculated that the least expensive for the implementation of the annual program in the amount of 30,000 backs of carpentry chairs, which are included in the set of kitchen furniture, which is constructed from prepared elements from hard species of wood, in particular, oak from natural wood, is the second option, where the investments amounted to UAH 14,252.98 thousand, which is 20% less than in the first option.
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