“…A similar mediating relationship has been shown in a study by Dobrow and his colleagues wherein he found that that people with a stronger sense of calling in their careers were more likely to report higher levels of job satisfaction and engagement ( Hall and Chandler, 2005 ; Yap et al, 2010 ; Duffy et al, 2012 ). Hence, when people are motivated internally, as opposed to externally, they work with greater interest, excitement, and confidence, and when they engage in self-motivated behavior, their vitality, self-esteem, and overall wellbeing may increase ( Ryan and Deci, 2000 ; Steger and Dik, 2009 ; Chen et al, 2023 ; Ou and Gu, 2024 ).…”