This paper mainly discusses the application of construction robots in the field of construction with the background of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,focusing on the feasibility study and development prospect study.Taking dual carbon as the background,case study method and feasibility study method are adopted to put forward the scientific development path.This paper can provide reference for the application of "Robot+Prefabricated building"in the construction field and the development path research of the construction industry under the background of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.