Flexible
and highly sensitive humidity sensors are crucial for
humidity detection. In this study, a flexible cellulose nanofiber/carbon
nanotube (NFC/CNT) humidity sensor with high sensitivity performance
was developed via fast vacuum filtration. CNTs were well dispersed
in water by using 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxyl (TEMPO)-oxidized
NFC as a dispersant. More importantly, NFC also acted as a humidity
sensitive material, achieving superior performance of NFC/CNT humidity
sensors. The obtained NFC/CNT humidity sensor with 5 wt % CNT loading
exhibits outstanding sensitive performance, and its response value
reaches a maximum of 69.9% (ΔI/I
0) at 95% relative humidity (RH). It also displays good
bending resistance and long-term stability. In addition, the NFC/CNT
humidity sensor was employed to monitor human breath. Therefore, we
believe that the flexible, highly sensitive, and simply designed NFC/CNT
humidity sensor is a promising candidate for various applications
in the field of humidity measurement.