This study explores an effective method for constructing a landscape model of characteristic rural towns. In this study, the landscape pattern index of characteristic rural towns is obtained by calculating the total area, patch density, patch shape index, and average patch fractal dimension of the landscape area of characteristic rural towns. At the same time, this study calculates the minimum function of the three-dimensional rural characteristic town landscape cloud fusion transformation. At the same time, this study uses this function to calculate the 3D translation transformation, the rotation matrix of the 3D model, and the scaling factor transformation of the 3D model to construct the 3D model of the rural characteristic town landscape area. The simulation results show that the above method can reduce the error, reduce the registration time, improve the convergence, and reduce redundancy. This method can enhance the overall effect of constructing a three-dimensional model of a rural characteristic town landscape area.