“…To lower the model's complexity, many scholars first use traditional feature transformation to extract shallow features from the original data, and then use DL technology to extract deep-level features and conduct pattern recognition [4]. Fault diagnosis methods based on DL often use convolutional neural networks [5] (CNN), recurrent neural networks [6] (RNN), generative adversarial networks [7] (GAN), deep belief networks [8] (DBN), stacked autoencoders [9] (SAE) and other models. Islam et al [4] collected the signal of the bearing through the acoustic transmitter, converted the information into wavelet spectrum by wavelet packet transform, then selected the band signal with significant characteristics through the defect rate index, and finally input the band signal into the adaptive CNN to diagnose the fault.…”